Apply a market shock, compare full repricing with a local Greek approximation, and inspect what the approximation misses. Black–Scholes, synthetic inputs; no live market data.
Preparing the case…
Base price · currency units—
Shocked price—
Full repricing P&L—
Residual · full minus approximation—
1. Apply a shock
Base state stays fixed while you explore.
Change base option assumptions
2. Compare the prices
The curve reprices the base option versus spot. Dots show the actual base and shocked states; a volatility/time shock can move off the curve.
Inspect curve values
Spot
Base option price
3. Explain the move
Preparing contributions…
Component
Currency units
Convention
Local expansion at the base state. Cross and higher-order terms are omitted; the residual is approximation error, not a separate trading gain. Large shocks and near-expiry cases can be less accurate.
Inspect all base GreeksIV consistency check and diagnostics
Invert the price generated above using the same Black–Scholes model. This checks internal consistency; it is not market calibration or independent validation.
—Independent historical loss sample
This supplied P&L sample is unrelated to the option. Gains are positive; losses are negative.
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VaR uses ceil(confidence × n) − 1 in sorted losses. ES averages losses at and beyond that observation. A small synthetic sample is illustrative.
4. Inspect the evidence
Deterministic case v1 · one option unit · annual continuous rates and volatility · calendar-time decay per year.
Independent closed-form fixtures and invariants: pricing tests.